namiyanghuaxinkelizaituliaozhongdezuoyongyugaidiyanliaoxiangsi。jubaodao，tahaikeyongzuokangjunjiheguangwendingjishiyong。namiliusuanbeizhengzaibeituiguangchengweishiyongyugezhongqingqideyanliaofensanwendingjihegongnengxingtianjiaji。namizhantushilingyizhongwujinamilizi。zhantu（層狀矽酸鹽）和he有you機ji粘zhan土tu在zai聚ju合he物wu中zhong的de應ying用yong已yi被bei廣guang泛fan研yan究jiu。但dan加jia工gong條tiao件jian和he其qi它ta製zhi備bei這zhe種zhong材cai料liao的de狀zhuang況kuang限xian製zhi了le它ta們men在zai塗tu料liao中zhong應ying用yong
，特te別bie是shi在zai清qing漆qi中zhong。但dan是shi，一yi種zhong合he成cheng的de鋰li鋁lv矽gui酸suan鹽yan粘zhan土tu可ke被bei分fen散san為wei納na米mi級ji粒li子zi（比如Laponite）
，其qi主zhu要yao用yong途tu是shi作zuo為wei流liu變bian改gai性xing劑ji。它ta作zuo為wei塗tu料liao添tian加jia劑ji使shi用yong可ke改gai善shan塗tu料liao性xing能neng。氧yang化hua鋅xin和he硫liu化hua鋇bei是shi另ling外wai兩liang個ge應ying用yong於yu塗tu料liao領ling域yu的de納na米mi顆ke粒li的de重zhong要yao材cai料liao。


　　納米顆粒和納米結構的原位生成

　　生成無機粒子或在有機基材中生成納米相的最常用的方法是利用矽烷溶膠-凝膠化學法（例如：四乙氧基矽烷，TEOS）。TEOS的水解、suohekechanshengbutongchicundejiaotiguikeli，baokuozaijianxingtiaojianxiadenamikeli，huozaisuanxingtiaojianxiadejiaoliankuai。kongzhifanyingtiaojian，guiwanheyoujifenzixingchenghanyoueryanghuaguinamikelihuonamixiangdetuceng。zhezhongfangfayitourushijiancaozuoyiyouchaoguo15年的商業化生產經驗。通過溶膠-凝膠製備的無機/有機雜化塗料已經成為一個廣泛研究的課題。

　　溶膠-凝膠製備有機/無wu機ji雜za化hua塗tu料liao作zuo為wei飛fei機ji鋁lv合he金jin底di漆qi的de替ti代dai品pin的de可ke行xing性xing一yi直zhi是shi研yan發fa活huo動dong的de活huo躍yue領ling域yu。研yan究jiu表biao明ming在zai飛fei機ji和he外wai部bu建jian築zhu物wu應ying用yong方fang麵mian可ke提ti高gao其qi耐nai光guang性xing。而er改gai善shan聚ju碳tan酸suan酯zhi和he塑su料liao等deng軟ruan性xing基ji材cai及ji鋼gang製zhi品pin的de耐nai劃hua傷shang性xing也ye一yi直zhi是shi另ling一yi個ge研yan究jiu重zhong點dian。

　　嚐試開發用於電子行業的低介電常數塗料是溶膠-ningjiaohuaxuefayingyongdeyouyishili。kezaibiaomianhuoxingjidebangzhuxiaxingchengyicengbieryanghuaguibenshenjiedianchangshugengdidetuceng。zheyilingyurujinzhengshibandaotixingyeguanzhudezhongdian。

　　納米構型

　　zuihou，womenjiangtantaotuliaonamigouxingdeyixieqitafangfa。erqizhongyigeyouqudeyingyongshimofanghaitundepifu。muqianyizhihaitundepifujuyounamijibiedexinidu，zheyouzhuyujianshaotenghu
、管